Tired of dealing with psoriasis on your face? You do not know what can cause its appearance and how to accurately recognize this disease? Would you like to know traditional healing recipes? Are you looking for information on modern techniques to fight this disease? You can find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is psoriasis on the face?
Psoriasis is a non-infectious autoimmune disease that manifests itself in severe redness of the skin with the appearance of small scales (papules) on its surface, which gradually increase in size and merge with each other. In this case, the person experiences itching and discomfort associated with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted through daily contact.
Even with the modern level of medical development, it is impossible to reliably determine the cause of this insidious disease. It is believed that the disease is provoked by a hereditary factor, disorders in the immune or endocrine systems, lipid metabolism disorders, as well as constant stressful situations.
Most often, the localization of psoriasis on the face is the eyes and temples, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, as well as border zones near the scalp.
There are 2 types of psoriasis - vulgar (the most common) and seborrheic. Unlike vulgar seborrhea, it is considered a more complicated form of the disease, because it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a yellowish layer of sebum. The common belief that seborrhea (increased sebum production) is the cause of the development of this form of psoriasis is a mistake.
The course of the disease is accompanied by periods of remission (disappearance of symptoms), as well as relapses (reappearance of symptoms after a certain period of time).
Characteristic symptoms of psoriasis
In order to correctly recognize and identify the presence of psoriasis and not another dermatological problem, you should know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you run your nail plate over the plates with the scales visible on the surface of the skin, you will notice increased peeling later in this area. This symptom is called a stearin spot because it resembles a drop of frozen wax, which forms many peeling plaques when touched with a finger.
- When thoroughly cleaning the skin of visible scales, a thin film of bright red color will appear on the surface of the epidermis. This feature is called terminal film.
- After scraping off the terminal film from the surface of the skin, small multi-point bleeding in the form of small drops is observed. This bleeding is due to the location of capillaries close to the epidermis, which are easily damaged during the course of the disease. This phenomenon is called blood dew.
In psoriasis, plaques and papules grow and increase in size rapidly. Together, they form single conglomerates that disrupt the affected area of the face. In order not to provoke the appearance of scars, do not comb or remove the crusts from the affected areas of the skin.
Stages of psoriasis
There are 3 main stages of the clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the skin of the face:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of the existing plaques and their merging into a single spot with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a flaky structure against the background of severe itching. When scratching, new rashes appear.
- Stationary. Its feature is the cessation of the growth of papules with a noticeable reduction in peeling. Existing plaques acquire a blue color and itching is less pronounced.
- Regressive. This stage is associated with masking all the symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis are almost invisible. Peeling and itching completely disappear, papules and plaques begin to dissolve.
Skin care tips for psoriasis
The right thing to do in such a situation would be to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist, who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body, determine the degree of damage to the skin, prescribe professional treatment, and also tell you how to properly care for it. skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot see a doctor now, then listen to the following tips and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic cleansing and facial care products designed for sensitive skin to prevent injuries and further aggravation of the disease.
- Avoid rubbing the affected skin area vigorously after washing. It is better to dry these places with a paper napkin, gently apply to problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily (before going to the doctor) to stop using any cosmetic products, including decorative ones.
- You should not use scrubs and peeling compounds that can cause inflammatory reactions and worsen the condition.
- Men who use razors should replace them with electric razors, which are less damaging to the surface of the epidermis.
Possible treatment options for the disease
We present the treatment method for general information and information only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist to receive a personalized and comprehensive therapy that is right for you!
After examining and evaluating the nature of the disease, the dermatologist will choose the best treatment option for you, which includes:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Suitable ointments, emulsions and compositions of cosmetic vegetable oils for external use.
- All kinds of physiotherapeutic procedures using special devices and tools.
- Properly selected diet as well as lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for home use (lotions, ointments).
Medicines used for internal treatment
As a rule, such a disease involves taking the following drugs: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids, biologically active drugs.
Systemic therapy can be prescribed in the form of taking pills or injections of drugs that act purposefully and comprehensively, as well as relieve itching.
As preparations for external use, naphthalene and salicylic ointments, as well as mixtures with corticosteroids, are most often prescribed.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for general toning and strengthening the local immunity of the skin.
Physiotherapy treatments
- Ultraviolet lamps are based on the effect of UV rays, the action of which is to slow down the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and the general improvement of the skin. The method was found to be quite effective.
- Phototherapy performed under the supervision of a specialist is based on exposure to certain frequencies of UV radiation. This method has many positive reviews.
- The excimer laser used in specialized clinics is considered the most modern and effective device that helps to actively fight psoriasis.
Dietary indicators
It is recommended to eat large amounts of vegetables, fruits, berries, greens, fish, lean meat, dairy products and grains.
The ban includes fatty, hot, spicy, smoked, fried foods and meals, as well as sweets, baked goods, nuts and whole milk.
Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited during treatment.
Used ointments and creams
Non-hormonal ointments and creams are mainly used to treat psoriasis on the face, as they are considered the safest. As an example, we can show the most common and frequently prescribed ointments based on oil, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must be in full accordance with the instructions. They give temporary results, and after long-term use, they become addictive.
Folk recipes
By making an effort to find and choose the necessary components to prepare a homemade ointment, you can get an effective treatment for psoriasis that will have a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these compounds only to clean, dry skin in small amounts and in a thin layer.
| Prescription number | Ingredients, quantity | Production records |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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After mixing all the components of the composition, it is stored in a dark, cool place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
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All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and brewed in a cool, dark place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
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The components are thoroughly mixed and stored in a dark place for 3 days. |
Treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect due to the special composition of its minerals, which easily penetrate the epidermis, providing healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effects. It is recommended to add this salt to thermal water and spray the problem areas of the epidermis with this composition several times a day.
Coconut, borage, juniper, primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu, sea buckthorn natural essential oils have shown excellent results when used regularly.
Compositions for internal use
- 20-30 drops of Chinese lemongrass fruit tincture consumed 3 times a day before meals will help the body actively fight against negative environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink a decoction of ¼ cup of common chicory 4 times a day. It improves immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications made from Kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are ground to form a paste) perfectly cleanse the skin of plaques and papules. Using a patch, the mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin and left for 4 hours.
- Celandine juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply this mixture on problem areas once a day.
Use folk methods, but do not forget to consult your doctor!